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February 26, 2019 59 mins

Breaking up is hard to do. Your brain might even think you're getting over a cocaine addiction. Learn all about the science behind break-ups today!

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Episode Transcript

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Speaker 1 (00:01):
Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from how Stuff Works
dot Com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark.
There's Charles w Chuck Bryan over there, there's Jerry Rush
Rush Rush, Jerry. This is Stuff you Should Know. The

(00:22):
Breakup edition, right, three people who you've never broken up
with one another? No, that's true, The Plus three Great
Point Modern Triad. Yeah, the Tryad. So Hey, before we
get going, we want to tell everyone alright, at the
end of this episode and before listener mail, actually instead

(00:44):
of listener mail, we're gonna have in a couple of
dudes from new show on our network and they're gonna
break up in front of us. No. There shows called
how to Money, and these guys are local and they
were big Stuff you should Know listeners, Matt and Joel,
and they were like, we want to start a podcast
about finance and money matters in life that's sort of

(01:06):
like what you guys do, that's approachable and real and
just like a couple of people talking normal but about money. Yeah,
and it's really really good. Yeah. So we're gonna have
those guys on at the end for a few minutes.
But it's a show I think everyone would love, so
stick around for that. Cool. Uh. So I picked this
one out because mainly, um it, uh, this is a refrain.

(01:27):
We get an email a lot um we hear from
heartbroken people a lot more than you would think that
are just like that's so sad heart and you uh,
you guys have helped me with this show as a distraction,
which we will learn is one of the official ways
to get over a breakup. Yeah, look over here, Yeah exactly.
Um So it just got me thinking about, like, is

(01:50):
there any science behind breakups and the emotions that go
along with it? And it turns out there's a lot,
like a disturbing amount of study has been done. When
you look at it, you're like, oh man, maybe you
should have allocated that money towards research toward other things
like cancer. Yeah, although social psychology couldn't do anything about cancer. No,

(02:12):
And it's you know, it's not like they're like, oh, well,
we'll just it's all taken from one big pool, so
we'll just allocate some of this break up money towards
cancer research. Well, you could allocate the money, but the
mental energy, I guess is what I'm talking about. Yeah,
but this that was just it seemed like study after study,

(02:33):
and and also we should point out to that I
think there was one case in here of one study
where they looked at homosexual couples, But most of this
study is like cis gendered straight couples through that lens,
only they're not doing a ton of research outside that.

(02:53):
I found. I found one that UM that that tracks
um it core relates the likelihood of breaking up to time,
and they had it broken out by same sex and
um straight, married, and unmarried. Those were like the four categories.
So some people are doing it, but yeah, for the

(03:14):
most part now. And I think one of the reasons
why I chuck is a lot of this is from
the mid two thousand's, early two thousand tens, and that
was you know, that was about the last the last,
like the tail end of that. Now I think it's
starting to change, fortunately, right because people of all genders

(03:36):
and sexual orientation break up and get dumped, and we're
here to help all of you. So buckle in, grab
a hanky, and let's get through this. Yeah, I mean,
let's we should go ahead and start out by saying
I guess that um in theory, more people are breaking
up now because people are generally waiting longer to get married.

(03:57):
So if you could extrapolate that if you're not married
for in more years than let's say our parents were,
then maybe you've gone through a couple of more breakups
along the way. Yeah, we should give a shout out
to Kristen Conger of Unladylike Media congs who wrote this
article our old pal and she points out that that
typically means that you are going to find somebody who

(04:19):
you work with rather than rushing into it. But it also,
as she puts it, like leaves the window open longer
for heartbreak to be dumped. One thing I saw, Chuck,
this is mind boggling to me. Of people, according to
this one study, um will be dumped in their lifetime,

(04:40):
will experience being a breakup in their lifetime? That means
of humanity won't. That is, those are some interesting people
have not had a breakup or been broken up with,
will not in their lifetime just going to either never
have a relationship or the first time they're going to

(05:01):
hit it out of the park. But that doesn't mean
like or settle. I've never been dumped. Yeah, like they'll
never have gone through a breakup, But I've been through
breakups I've done. I've been the dumper, right, I know
what you're saying. No, I believe that they will not
have experience a breakup in their lifetime. Either way, Well,
that's great. That means say I met the person that

(05:21):
they love when they're young, probably again. Or it means
that they decided to live their life alone just fine, right,
or or both they like I said, they decided to like, yeah,
I'm just gonna stick with this person. Yeah, I don't
want to. I want to be what. I don't want
to ruin my record, a spotless record. I think it's

(05:42):
very interesting here that um supposedly and this is very
hanky how they found this out about the spikes and
breakups from like that's a Facebook data place. He doesn't count.
Social psychology doesn't count. I agree, But it doesn't make
a little bit of sense. And I could see this
being true that generally dumping someone or getting broken up

(06:06):
with can happen on any day of the year, but
there are spikes in early December, in early March because
of Christmas holidays, in spring break. Yeah, and technically you
could see that being true. There has I'm sure it's
true at least on Facebook and yeah, this is a
pretty big day to pull. But it's like, that's so lazy.
It's lazy, but I could see it because it's it

(06:27):
makes a little bit of sense that you would not
want to go through the holidays with someone that uh
and you send a thing to. And this is important
to point out, like when the breakup happens, when that
talk or these days text message or phone call happens,
that is the end of something for maybe both of you,

(06:49):
but definitely one of you. Yeah, sometimes most of the
time that that actual act of saying we're breaking up,
that's at the end of many, many weeks or even
months or even years of contemplation about whether or not
you want to still be with this person. Right, And
that's why being broken up with is almost across the

(07:10):
board way harder than breaking up because by the time,
like you said, by the time the person who initiates
the breakup initiates the breakup, this is this is at
the end of a long road of decision making, whereas
the other person might have been blissfully unaware or at
least willfully ignorant um or not willing to address the issues.

(07:30):
And so they are one way or another largely caught
off guard by being broken up with. So the person
who does the breaking up has already gone through all
these stages of grief of separation, Whereas now it's this person,
the person who's just been dumped, it's their time to
go through. Right. So if you're if you're doing the dumping,
like the hour after you have that conversation, you're like,

(07:54):
what a relief, I'm I'm starting over. Let's go get
some gin, whereas the dumpy is like that, goes get
some jew. That begins, That begins their process. Although the
only thing I'll take issue with that whole line of
thought though, is that a lot of people, even that
might get dumped, aren't like what like they may have
known and just didn't want to admit it or weren't

(08:16):
brave enough or strong enough to do it themselves. Um
and I agree with you on that. I think that
there's still a thread that they had not been preparing
themselves just by being insane, denial, unwilling to address it,
face it. Now they have no no choice but to
face reality, whereas the person who did the breakup was

(08:39):
like facing reality and coming to terms with it quietly
and then now it's your right, which brings me back
to my original point, which is Christmas and spring break
make a little bit of sense because the person who
was desperate to get out of a relationship and break
up with somebody, they're staring at those Christmas holidays and
that first week of descend rolls around. They're like, I

(09:01):
gotta do this now because I don't want to travel
a lot of time with this person and get through
the whole gift thing, and the holidays are just it's
tough to be in a relationship that's a lie. Well sure,
because I mean, holidays are so about like connecting and
feeling and warmth and all that, and if you're faking
it or have to fake it, you know, some people
are like, I'm not going through that. I also saw

(09:24):
an explanation in Harper's Bizarre of All Places that some
people may do that because of the pressure of coming
up with a really good gift, that the relationship is
not worth the pressure of coming up with a good
gift outweighs the value of the relationship to those people.
Or there are some people who don't want to put
their significant other through that, so they just break up proactively,

(09:49):
which also means that they didn't value the relationship that
much either, But at least in their mind, they're not
doing it for themselves. They're doing it for the other
person because they don't want to put the other person
through that that sure of having to get the perfect gift. Yeah.
I've never had that thing either, where you start dating
someone and it's like a couple of weeks for their
birthday or Christmas, and you'r and then that pressure of like, man,

(10:12):
how do I play this one? You know, a couple
of after a couple of weeks, yeah, this person? Or
but how do how deep do I go on this gift? Here?
I don't really know you, So I got you a
basket of socks. Everyone loves socks. So here's an Amazon
gift card forty eight fifty right after a couple of weeks.

(10:35):
That's a little that's a little close to come up
with a perfect gift or even be expected to. And
I did mention breaking up by text or whatever, like
you would suspect if you were born before nineteen five,
like myself, Um, you break up in person supposedly about
seventy at the time. Post if you were born less

(10:59):
than fifty percent the time you're gonna do that in person?
And they say generation? Why whatever that is? I think
it's millennials, is it? I'm pretty sure when did they
name them? The like? Do they know what? Like? Does
my daughter have a generation already? I don't know like
a name. I'm sure somebody out there is your daughter's generation.
You're annoying? No box her in right? Well, you got

(11:20):
a pigeonhole, folks. Let her grow up, be her own person.
But if you are gen y, you're more likely to
do it over the phone. Uh. And of course this
says a searing instant message or an email. I think
these days you would call that a text. An email
is the lowest percent wise and compassion wise for four

(11:43):
of people. That's the worst email. What was as pretty bad?
Email is as bad as it gets? Is it? Sex
in the city? Where it was a sticky note? I
don't remember, feel like I didn't see the movie Sticky Note? Break?
I think? So, um, should we take a break? Yeah,
let's take a break? Man. This is going really really

(12:03):
well so far? Okay, alright, Chuck, So we've talked about

(12:34):
when people break up, how they break up, why did
they break up? Well, actually, there's one more, Okay, I
think pretty important thing about the how, which is men
and women. Women tend to present And this sort of
makes sense too if you want to be stereotypically, you know,

(12:57):
stereotypical about it. Women to to present a list of grievances,
here's all the things wrong with you both pretty much,
whereas men, uh, it's a little more uh supposedly a
little more nebulous. Where the magic go. Yeah, there you go.
That's apparently. The differences as far as like rationale for
breaking up and these are so macro level and broad

(13:19):
and how we talk about it. It's a little embarrassing
to even do. But to talk about this stuff, I
know I would do this. Some women do this, right, No,
it's absolutely true. Um, that's but I feel like when
you talk about this, people can find themselves in the
contours of thinks of all if you put all this
stuff together, if you just took one study and said

(13:40):
that this is definitive, people should punch you in the kidney. Agreed,
but not really. Don't punch anybody. You know, everyone. Over
the last almost eleven years of stuff, you should know,
I've said a lot of things that make it sound
like I'm inciting people to violence, friendly violence. So I
was joking every single time. Why someone said something, I

(14:01):
just I just want to make sure that everyone knows
that I was never ever actually serious and saying hit
somebody in the head with attack camera or someone in
the Actually, I'm kidding all the time, except for when
you recommend that you pants somebody, And I was kidding
even then. To have a classroom or that's psychological abuse.

(14:23):
It's physical, but it's more psychological than anything. You've ever
been pants in front of people? Yes? Really, yes, And
I can tell you it's psychological. I don't think I've
ever been pants. Boy, I can't imagine anything more horrifying
than being pants. What's underwear? On what? I can confirm
that because I can't remember being pants. I just remember

(14:47):
that I have been pants. So I think I just
immediately blocked out everything. Yeah, no story, no story there.
Um okay. Uh So if you get broke en up
with um, you will feel And we're gonna talk about
the science of a lot of this because it's very
similar to overcoming addictions sometimes but um, of course depression

(15:10):
and anxiety, uh sometimes suicidal thoughts, sometimes homicide. Oh sure,
that's a that's an outcome and the worst case outcome
that and suicide of breakups. But they are directly related
to breakups. That's how bad breakups can be. Yeah. Uh
And apparently you know when people do right in about

(15:32):
getting dumped and stuff, always say, you know, it's the
most trite thing in the world, but like time is
the only thing that really helps, Like ice cream and
stuff like that is good, but like it really does
decrease over time. However, in studies, um, eight weeks after
being dumped in this study, people still had signs of

(15:54):
clinical depression, and twelve percent appeared moderately or severely depressed.
So depends on the relationship along you're in it, how
much it meant to you, what kind of person you are.
But it can stick around for for a bit, it
can so. Um. The thing is, though, there are things
you can do to help accelerate the healing process, and
we'll talk about those at the end. How about that.

(16:16):
We'll make y'all wait, all right, So, um, where are
we at, chucker? We at the the well the attachment styles.
I think it is interesting because um, we did talk
about like gay straight cis gendered. Uh, you know, on
the gender spectrum, maybe none of that matters. Maybe what
matters is what they call your attachment style. That's that's

(16:39):
what this says pretty plainly, that that's what it comes
down to, how you attach yourselves to other people. You
can be a needy, clingy dude, You can be um
a avoidant woman, or you can be either one of
those things anywhere on the gender spectrum. That's the thing.
Like the the idea that women are clinging men are
distant is is fabled. Yeah, it's at least ham fisted. Yeah,

(17:03):
I think so. It's it's sort of that thing in
social science that bothers me, which is like you're either
this or this right, like one thing or the other,
and really all you are as a white college student,
that's what they really mean. Yeah, we had a little
time on their hands, right, you needed extra credit. But
there are two supposedly again two things um attachment styles,
anxious attachment and avoidant. Congre points out like that's two

(17:28):
ends of a spectrum, and you can fall somewhere on there.
There's actually a it's pretty straightforward. It's um uh the
oh oh I s I believe or O s I.
It's a scale where you pick how your relationship is
best described by a series of ven diagrams, and one

(17:51):
circles you. One circle is your significant other, and they're
just increasingly together, from just barely touching too almost completely
merged into one single circle, and you just circle the
one that best describes your your sense of what your
relationships like, and that supposedly gets your your spectrum replacement

(18:11):
on the spectrum of attachment across. So interesting, So it's
real subjective and self reported, so that is to say,
not scientific, right, Unfortunately, um, Supposedly two thirds of women
initiate divorces. Uh, and this article says that might give
them a statistical edge over getting over a relationship because

(18:31):
they initiated the breakup, so they've been in the process already.
Maybe that's what I think she meant. I think so,
I'm just not so sure that just because a woman
initiates a divorce, it may have been after years of
systematic abuse, you know, which may not mean like she's
so ready to get over this uh quicker than he

(18:54):
might be, right, you know, Yeah, No, I mean you
can't just say, like if X, then I with this stuff.
It's relationships sir as messy as as humans get. It's
a relationship. Yeah, that's all you need to say. Well,
let's talk about the brain a little bit, because this
is where it does get a little more interesting, I think,

(19:16):
slightly god slightly more scientific. Uh. There was a study
in two thousand eleven by neurologists at the Einstein College
of Medicine which sounded totally fake, but it's not. I
have sounds made up for written down. It's in the bronx. Yeah,
there's also they were also anthropologists from Rutgers and Sunny
to legitimize things. Oh, in this study its Rutgers is

(19:40):
legitimizing things. We're in trouble. Is that? Is that? Really?
I thought Rutgers was all right? Or am I confusing
it with toughs Ah, you're probably thinking Princeton, Okay, both
in New Jersey schools. I thought Rutgers was the public
ivy Okay, sorry, Rutgers I tried. Then they're gonna be

(20:02):
so mad at me. I've hung out at Rutgers. I've
been there people, so you know what you're talking about.
And exactly what is it like the Detroit of New
Jersey colleges or something that's not untrue? Okay? All right,
he don't disagree. Boy, we're gonna get killed. That's okay.
So this study from Einstein College of Medicine found that

(20:23):
just looking at a photograph of an ex partner caused um,
the second somo somato sensory cortex and the dorsal dorsal
posterior insula. Jeez uh. And these areas process physical discomfort.
They start lighting up. The same thing as happens is
when you get physically injured, basically like you are in actual,

(20:47):
legitimate pain as far as your brain is concerned, in
the midst of a breakup, at least when you're stuck
in an m r I machine and showing a picture
of your recent acts, which is a big deal now
with social media, because every modern article I read about
breakups and getting over them talked about what a deletrious
effect social media will have on your recovery process. Are

(21:11):
you taunting me? Because the stuffs everywhere? Now. It used
to be easy. You could just throw everything in a
shoe box and set it on set it on fire,
and send it down a river and a little boat
made of rage. Um, But you can't do that anymore
because they're everywhere. No, but that's that's tip number one

(21:31):
from psychologist Guy Winch, author of How to Fix a
Broken Heart. Stay the h off of social media. Do
not stalk your X on social do not check in,
like just separate. Imagine that would be really hard because
in the old days, it was just left to your
imagination to think about how much fun they were having

(21:54):
with you know, now you can see pictures of the
nine new boyfriends that she has. Hum but yeah, you're
right now, or you know, maybe it helps people. I
don't know. I think it's imperative that you not do
that to help to help. Like, it's not like watching
them on social media will prevent you from ever getting

(22:15):
over it. I think no matter what you do, you're
going to eventually get past this. But all you're doing
is prolonging the process, and that like unnecessarily uh. And
then also when you were on the f m RI
machine and they did brain scans from people who have
been broken up with recently, they found that very much

(22:36):
similar to people overcoming like an addiction to cocaine. Uh,
and that that same circuitry is of overcoming addiction is
just lighting up. It's that potent. Yeah, so so far
with this m r I study from Albert Einstein came
up with is that you were in physical pain from
the breakup, and you're the same centers that are activated

(22:57):
by addiction cravings with draws are activated by the breakup
as well. That's astounding. Yeah, And this weird mental cycle
happens basically when you do look at like a photograph
of a uh what they say, a former lover right
over like the burger king laying rug. But you will,

(23:18):
you'll see the photo and the weird thing is you'll
immediately get a reward. You will get a dopamine hit,
like a pleasurable feeling by seeing this person. And then
you realize, oh wait, well then you get sad all
right immediately afterwards? Uh and then that sagnus sagness. Where
did that come from? It is a little saggy feeling

(23:39):
that triggers the brains ventral tech mental area and the
nucleus uh acumen bins acumen bins. I think so, I
know we've run into that before. We just talk about
the brain a lot more human beins. I think we
figured out the brain though, right, so we stopped. We
were like do um, But the these two things working

(24:00):
together regardless of how I mispronounced them. They trigger the
urge to see that person, so you get sad, and
then your brain lights up in two areas and then
you go, hey, I remember that dopamine hit you get
from looking this picture. Why don't you just give him
a call and see what's going on? Right? You want
the real stuff? Go go? They also those two areas

(24:23):
apparently also UM are analytical as well, so they're responsible
for rehashing the the relationship, but apparently they're not very
realistic because most people, when rehashing the relationship, highlight the
good parts and forget about all the bad parts. I
kind of have tended to do that, I think everybody does.

(24:44):
I don't understand why. I don't know. I don't agree
with that, like Emily, and when we of course, I've
been married so long the subject never comes up anymore.
But I was always like, oh, with the old girlfriend,
what was so bad there? And then if I really
thought about it, I would remember where She's always like,
oh that was awful? Yeah gotcha? Well she's smart. Yeah

(25:08):
maybe so I'm dumb dumb so but but okay, so
even and you're not dumb dumb, even if UM like
you represent a third of people or a half of
people who do real when rehashing, only think about the
good stuff and forget about all the negative stuff, like
what is that? Why does that even happen? It's bizarre

(25:29):
if you think about the personality thing, like if I
tend to be optimistic maybe or yeah, yeah, I guess
that's a pretty good explanation to tell you the truth.
What I was going to say is if you look
at relationships or romantic love as um a a evolutionary
drive to pair and mate successfully over and over again

(25:52):
and to stay together, that would bring you back to
this person that you've already connected with, rather than making
you go look for another mate. That makes sense, So
may be it's kind of like a backstopp or fail
safe for breakups evolutionarily speaking, right, like I was so
close to having nine babies, Like I really want to
start all over again, right, Which is funny because that

(26:13):
means that Emily is more evolved than you in that sense. Yeah,
in every sense. But the end of that mental cycle,
basically though, is those areas light up that say go
back and see that person. Then you are immediately unsatisfied
and about the fact that that's not happening. That's when
you're a pre frontal cortex trips into gear and that's

(26:36):
when you get angry. And it's just that mental cycle
that starts seeing that photo on a social media platform
and ending up upset in the end. But UM, the
same study led by Helen Fisher, found that UM, after
over time, the same process is greatly degraded. I think

(26:56):
they did a follow up in well months, Congress says, uh,
I found that the whole process and in all of
the neurochemicals and the brain regions are much less active,
which again just time, give it time, right. But if
you don't give it time and you do the thing
where you do get back together, UH, that that can

(27:17):
be great. You know it's UM. Sometimes you can work
it out and people can't change UM. But there's a
big caveat there. Well, right, go ahead, no no, no,
no you you say yours okay, because I think I'm
talking about something else. So UM. What I saw was
that if you get back together, rather than saying like
this is a fresh start, we're gonna try this over again, UM,

(27:40):
we're gonna really make a go of it. If you
do that, all you're going to do is just walk
right back into the same pitfalls and pratfalls because the
separation probably did nothing or virtually nothing to your individual personalities,
which are the source of all of your conflicts. So
it's not like you just magically worked your conflicts out
and you're getting back together there and everything's fine. That's

(28:01):
just a charade. But if you get back together and
say I decided I love you the way you are
and I don't want to be away from you, and
I just accept you for you, and I accept our
relationship with all of its problems, you're probably going to
have a successful reunion. If you go into it like
all of our problems are solved because we broke up.

(28:23):
You're just going to do the same thing again down
the line. And that's apparently a fairly frequent thing. That
something like six or some crazy percentage of UM younger
the younger generation generation. Why I guess um the process
of breaking up the majority of them that that breakup
involves getting back together multiple times, not just once. Yeah,

(28:47):
so they're you're getting back together and just going through
the same pattern. I think there's a field of thought
and psychology called scripts. These are scripts that we're playing
out one another scripts, and if you don't alter the script,
you're gonna go through the same script over and over again. Uh,
You're you're working out the same things from your past
or from your childhood against one another, and you're not
doing it in the right way. So all you're doing

(29:09):
is creating conflict. And that doesn't just magically go away
because you spend a couple of months apart. You have
to just say I love you for who you are
and we're going to just just keep going. Yeah, I
think what I was gonna say was, Um, don't they
think though? That that also depends on just what kind
of person you are in terms of thinking. Either people
can really make substantial change in their lives or they can't.

(29:31):
That's how how you deal with a breakup, which we'll
talk about in a minute. That sounds like a good
place for a break I think so too, all right,

(30:06):
before we get to that, what we were just talking
about before the split. Um, this is one piece of
data UM from the same sex couple community. Supposedly from studies,
they do think that same sex couples are better at
staying friends. Yeah, I saw that after a breakup, which
particularly UM lesbian couples, yeah, and then gay men and

(30:32):
then straight couples are like, forget about it. Yeah, it's
an interesting thing. Can you really be friends after And
it all depends on how intense and how long and
and how kind of a person you are, But um, yeah,
it's interesting when I meet people that legitimately are friends
with people that they seriously dated years later. It's pretty rare,

(30:55):
I think. Actually, I think it's too. I think it
seems less rare because you see it on TV shows
a lot, you know, um, And it's also almost aspirational, like, oh,
look at how like how laid back and like with
these people are that they can be friends after this,
you know. Um, I think it's pretty rare. Actually, I
think it's an idealized form because people like to you

(31:18):
like to think that like you're on good terms with
everybody in your life. I think that's usually the person
breaking up though. There it's like I'd like to still
be friends, whereas the person getting broken up with it
like or you could get it by car, right, yeah,
and that would solve the problem. Um. And then sticking
with the whole same sex straight thing, are we saying straight? Still?

(31:39):
I don't know that doesn't feel right, does it. It doesn't,
So let's just say same sex and hetero. Yeah, hetero,
there's a there's a clinical name for it. Boy. Um
so uh. The time and marriage seemed to be the
two greatest indicators, at least as far as this one

(31:59):
study I saw went um for the likelihood of staying
together over long periods of time. Like all relationships, same
sex and hetero um man woman, all of them are
in at the greatest risk of breakup within the first
year or two, and then it starts to drop precipitously.

(32:19):
But I think married hetero couples have a fairly low
rate of a low chance of breaking up over time
is pretty much flat the whole time, um say. And
then with same sex couples, the same thing happens. That
the chance to break up is pretty high at the beginning,
and then it starts to come down, and then it's

(32:41):
basically tracks with hetero couples for marriage. So marriage is
kind of the factor. Time is a second factor, but
then time stops being a factor after like thirty or
forty years. For unmarried couples both hetero and same sex,
they started to break up after year like thirty or forty,
Like the chance of a breakup increases. Yeah, but once

(33:03):
you get married, once you get a ring on it,
um over time, over like you know, decades is what
we're talking about. Your chance is almost nil of of
breaking up all right, like less than I think a percent.
But that doesn't sound right because that the like half
of all marriages into divorce. Yeah, this thing was way off,

(33:23):
but maybe that's when taking into account maybe that's frontloaded
by all the divorce that happened the first five years
or something like that. Yeah, OK, that would make a
little bit more sense. They do find that your chances
of getting over a breakup or adjusting to that new
post breakup life, um, really centers around regaining your sense

(33:43):
of self. Um that when you couple up with someone. Uh.
It's not saying you can't have a sense of self anymore,
because it's very healthy too. But there's an inevitable um
absorption and morphing that happens, and a little bit of
your sense of self goes away when you couple. Yeah,
all the same friends, the same phone number, yeah, and

(34:06):
the same madre yes. Yeah boy? What about couples that
share the email address? Yeah? You mean I have one
really never had one, But you have your own too, Well, yeah,
we just have our own, but we have our shared
one too. I think I'm talking about the people that
just have the shared address. I've always found that interesting. Yeah,
I'm judging. I don't know anybody who just has a
shared address. I don't get why people would have the

(34:28):
same one. I guess I just always Emily says a
mind spring address. Wow, is it Emily at MindSpring dot com? No?
And that is the truth, because I'm not saying that
just to keep people from emailing her. But she's she
had it for so long and I make fun of
her all the time because she still pays like twenty
dollars a year for this what And she was like,

(34:49):
I've had it for so long that I just can't
give it up. Well, that's why people stay on Facebook. Yeah, Like,
I'm not changing my email address. There's like many memories there.
It's like even that just contech list and every email. Like,
I don't know, I just think it's funny. I was like,
where's that money going? Who owns mind Spring? The air
of the mind spring fortune? He can count on twenty

(35:12):
bucks a month back of cigarettes every months because oh man. UM.
And then for recovery, uh, the the whole stress related
growth thing that can happen with recovery, which is UM.
And I think women tend to be more apt to
do this than man. But like, all right, you know what,

(35:33):
I'm free now, I'm gonna do all those things that
I lost while I was with him. It didn't have
time for my friends anymore. I lost connections with them.
I didn't do I didn't fly model airplanes or RC
airplanes any I'm gonna drop some weight. I'm gonna start
eating healthier. The post breakup weight loss is a huge,
huge thing. It is, and partially from stress, but partially

(35:53):
just because like I'm gonna make myself the best I
can be and I'll show her or him. I think
it's also like, um, just as simple as like more
free time, you know too, and something to do that is,
you know, exercises also stress relieving. UM, you might not
be eating as much because your stomach is tied up
into stress. Not so there are a bunch of reasons

(36:16):
for it. But here is that here's where that um,
that part you're talking about earlier I said we would
get too kind of kicks in is how much of
the self you identify with UM does relate to how
well you handle a break up, how much of your
how much of the U is the we in the relationship?

(36:36):
And what they found is that that's a huge part
of it, but more significant is the amount of growth
that happens while you're in a relationship. Like you can
share a tremendous amount of the same self with your
significant other and grow as a person as a result.
And if you do that, UM, you're actually going to
have a harder breakup because that we that that uper

(37:00):
attachment UM that led to that personal growth is related
to that other person who's now gone. Whereas if you
were even if you were totally in messed with another person,
but you didn't grow much personally, if you experience a
burst of growth after the breakup, you're going to have
the easiest breakup of all. Even though you were super

(37:20):
in messed with the person, you weren't growing. But then
you grow afterward. Now that period of non growth is
related to that person who's gone, And you can be like,
so long zero, I'm gonna make myself a hero. Yeah,
do you see sure? Did they come across? Yeah? Because
sometimes I'm not the best at explaining things, which is

(37:43):
pretty funny if you think about it, there really is UM.
In two thousand, they did a study at Northwestern University
where they did find out though that UM. They asked people,
I believe, how bad do you think this breakup is
going to be? If you if you you know, you're
in a relationship, what if you broke up? And then

(38:05):
they found out that they weren't as bad off as
they thought they would be, which is encouraging, it is,
but also think about this, chuck, These vultures who are
running the study where like, you're in a relationship, just
just we're going to study just in case you guys
break up, And so they would get that info, that
self reporting info about how bad the breakup would be,

(38:26):
and then they swooped in upon the breakup there like
how bad is it? Tell us? And the person was like, well,
this is as bad as it is. And it was
almost across the board, not not anywhere near as bad
as the people thought it would be when they were
in the relationship, which is pretty surprising. And what was
even more surprising is the more in love you are,

(38:48):
the easier it's going to be relative to how bad
do you think it will be during the relations, Which
makes sense if you stop and think about it. Yeah.
I thought the other interesting thing too when we were
talking to out, um getting over a breakup in your
sense of self that's closely tied to how you feel
about rejection and um, there are a couple of I

(39:11):
mean more than a couple of ways. But if your
reflection of your how you think about rejection is tied
heavily into how you feel about yourself, So there's some
people that might be rejected and it might devastate them
because they start to analyze themselves and what did I
do wrong? And what's wrong with me? There's a whole

(39:32):
other camp out there, And I think this goes into
personality and ego and all that stuff. But you call
these people healthy or sociopaths. Oh you think so? Maybe
I just we just put both of our cards on
this table. Then. But the people that are like, yeah,

(39:52):
I got broken up with and I but and I
got rejected. But you know, as happens that happens in life.
People get rejected. It's not because of me, I thought
everyone you know, so you find it, you find this
quote sociopathic. I learned that two people can both be
quality individuals, but that doesn't mean they belong together. That's
sociopathic to you. That's that was Oh wait it says

(40:13):
you said that it was dead Bundy Patrick Bateman. No, no no, no,
I don't think it necessarily means you're a sociopath. But
I think someone with that is a true sociopath would
probably be way more apt to be like, oh yeah,
well it was them, not me. Yeah, it's like it's fine, breakup.
There's a sub subgroup to that sociopath as you call

(40:34):
it camp, and they are like, well, breakups happen. Um,
I heard what the other person said, and there's some
things that I feel like I need to work on,
Like sin, I was a terrible communicator, so I'm gonna
work on becoming a better communicator as a result. It's
called stress related growth is what that's called. Where you're
growing out of this horrific experience. Um, and that's healthy,

(40:57):
that's super healthy. But they the key is what's unhealthy
is to say this was all because of some fatal
flaw that I have, that's part of my personality that
I'll never be able to get rid of. And so
all I'm going to do is poison every relationship from
here on out, and I'm just gonna build walls and
keep everybody at a distance. And that's just some people

(41:18):
do as a result of a breakup, and you can't
do that. Even if your brain starts to go that way,
this research says, stop it. Don't you have to disassociate
yourself become the sociopath. I guess if need be to say,
this is not because of an inherent flaw in me
that's uncorrectable. Even if the person was right, even if

(41:41):
they're like, you're a terrible communicator and you have serious
mommy issues, that doesn't mean that you will always be
a terrible communicator with serious mommy issues. You could work
on those post breakup and become a much better s
O to the next person or whatever. The key is
not not being a fatalist, like there's nothing you can

(42:04):
do to change. And then also you should evaluate whether
the person was saying that in anger, how much faith
you put in their opinion of you. There's a lot
of factors that you need to take into account before
you take on that kind of thing that just puts
you in the bottom of a well where you could
conceivably hang out for the rest of your life if
you're not careful without copious amounts of therapy, agreed, or

(42:29):
turning the drugs and alcohol, which is a big, yeah,
big thing that a lot of people do. Jim cuts
both ways. Uh, should we talk about some of these
tips from this guy psychologist Guy Winch. Remember number one is, um,
don't check up on them on social media. Here's why.
He says that this will reinforce your excess presence in

(42:49):
your mind and will make it harder for you to
stop fantasizing about your broken relationship. You're basically just like
literally keeping them right there in front of your face
through social media. Yeah, which is why it's a bad
idea to avoid creating mysteries about why the breakup happened.

(43:10):
And again, this is along those same lines of just
keeping your ex like forefront in your mind, which is hard.
I mean, it's gonna take a little while. It's makes
day to pop up and just be like, well, they're
out of my mind. That's sociopathic. Yeah, even if you're
the breaker upper, Um, you know, it doesn't mean that

(43:30):
you don't have a process to go through as well. Sure,
you know, but That's why he says, avoid creating mysteries
like it's it's probably going to happen, but like be
mindful when it's going on and be like enough, I'm
gonna go work out, yeah, or go drink some gin
or both. Uh. Number three, Make a list of all
the comper this is a good one. Make a list
of all the compromises that you had to make that

(43:51):
you don't want to make again, and start to think about, like, yeah,
you know, when I was with this person, I felt
like I could never really have my real sense of
humor out in public because they thought it was loud.
The counters that that um that rehashing, that just focuses
on the positive. It cuts the legs out from under
that cutting legs. What about number four? Do the things

(44:14):
that used to bring you enjoyment is kind of what
I was talking about earlier, even if they don't seem
interesting now. That whole thing where like, jeez, I used
to really love pottery and throwing clay, and I just
I quit doing it once I started dating Josh. Yeah
in my house uh, And Josh hated it when Chuck

(44:36):
went to the Potter's Wheel because it reminded him of
Ghost and Josh hated that movie, so he wouldn't allow
me to do it. But you know what, I'm gonna
reclaim that pottery wheel, which is ironic because I was
always walking around our house just like Patrick Swayzey in
that scene. But I still hated that movie. Oh that

(44:57):
was more like the Chris Farley chipping Dale Patrick Swazy version.
Um number five, remove reminders, Um, this is the box
that you will burn, which is now just a your
laptop in the fireplace, right in your smartphone, and then
like reconnect with your friends, like, yeah, you left him
in the dusty years ago, but they're still alive and

(45:18):
they probably wouldn't mind hearing from you. Yeah. The problem
here is is if you truly do have a mix
of friends that you both love, and it's not like
I didn't leave behind all my old friends or the
worst case scenarios like all of my friends are from you.
Now what do I do? Go down to the Y
m c A and make some new friends? I guess.

(45:38):
So I found this one last study I thought was interesting,
The best way to get over a breakup according to science.
This is actually published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.
UH and they tested a bunch of strategies. We're getting
over a breakup, twenty four heartbroken people. They just thirty

(45:58):
seven that had in and at least a two and
a half year relationship, so pretty significant. Some were dumpy,
some were dumpers. And they said there were three strategies.
One is too negatively re appraise your ex. I just
think about all the bad things. Um. The other one
was called love reappraisal, which is, uh, believe in read

(46:21):
statements like it's okay to love someone I'm no longer with,
It's all right. And then the third was distraction literally
the ice cream and movies drake, the black mirror trick.
And then there was the fourth prompt, which was the control,
which was don't think about anything. Of course means you're
thinking of the state of March about I don't think

(46:41):
about anything really, just undermine the science of that. Clear
your brain. So those were the four prompts. Then they
showed everyone They hooked everyone up to an E e
G machine, showed them photos of their exes, and they
measured the intensity of emotion in response to that photo,
and then had them use these different prompts to see

(47:02):
like which one works best when they looked in the
people who were not thinking about anything, they were bleeding
out of their eyes, sucking. They were um And according
to the readings, all three, all three of the strategies
significantly decrease their emotional response through the photos relative to
the control. Um. If you looked at your ex in

(47:25):
a negative light that first one, like they was such
a jerk, you had a decrease in feelings of love.
But you left in a worse mood like that drudged
up bad feelings like you you wasted your time or
something that maybe or just like just really took me
off thinking about all that stuff. Right, you know? So
now did dump study some clay? That's right? Uh, distraction

(47:49):
made feel made you feel better overall, Um, but didn't
that have much of an effect on how you really
felt about them? You just didn't leave in a necessarily
a bad mood. You just got ice cream and watched
funny movie good enough, which is fine. But they said
that that doesn't do anything long term to help you recover,
just like a temporary whatever does it prolong it? Though?

(48:09):
Do you think? I mean, you know, as much as
the people conducted it said, it's a form of avoidance
that is shown to reduce the recovery. Okay, so it
would prolong it. Then I guess everybody stop eating ice
cream and watching Black Mirror. Uh. And then Love Appraisal
showed no effect on your mood or how you feel
about them, but it did dull the emotional response a

(48:32):
little bit. So there's really nothing to do. Doesn't sound
like it. I saw a couple more tips. One is,
you can write a letter that, under no circumstances will
you ever send. Yeah, that's a good trick relationships. It's
like anything bothering her. It also really works well for
grieving too. Um, you just write a letter and you

(48:55):
say whatever you want because you know for a fact
that the other person will never read it. Dear, you
can say whatever you want, and it's just like a
cathartic process that can help hasten things. And then also,
why do sad songs feel so good when you're going
through a breakup? Why do people seek out sad songs?
And the best explanation I saw, the best theory is

(49:17):
that a song is a little capsule of emotion, and
when you're seeking out a sad song, you're confronting the
very emotions that you're probably stifling right then, and confronting
it in such a raw form forces you to express
those emotions i e. Cry and that helps you process
them faster because you're you're not pushing them off any longer.

(49:39):
You're you're you're you're expressing them, you're sorting through them.
So that's what sad songs make you do. That's why
people seek out sad songs when they're down, and it
actually helps hasten recovery. Lady and Red, I don't think
that's a sad standing with me. That's the saddest song.
You're like, it takes me away? That uh sailing by

(50:05):
Christopher Cross A lady in Red and then um Dan
Vogelberg's saying, same old anxide three set a song. Jerry
knows that song. Those were two Christopher Cross songs. He's
got two of the three sets. Lady and Red's not
Christopher Cross. I think it is five dollars Jerry. We're
all nodding now, five dollars is on the table. All right,

(50:25):
I'll look it up. Well, you guys will find out
next episode whether I was right or not. I remember
the guy's name. It's Christopher Cross. Oh, Jerry's rare is
doing one of her rare speaking parts. She says, Chris
Christoph Waltz, that's the actor. You know what's funny is
I miss type something and it changed my search to

(50:46):
Lady in Red Wings like red Wing boot must be
a fetish site, I guess. So yeah, Well, while Chuck's
doing that, if you want to know more about breakups,
go read about them, because that's way better than going
through them. Uh. And since we said that, it's time
for listener mail. Well no, no, First of all, that
is Christin burg Um. Who is Krista Berg. It's a

(51:09):
it's amazing burg Oh, I got you, not Krista burgh
I'm sorry, but I think he was a one hit wonder.
Probably he's British Okay art rock performer. Lady in bed
Night says, wow, So Christopher Cross did not have that song? No,
he's great to look so no, no, no, no listener mail.

(51:31):
Let's get the How the Money guys in here. So
here we are everybody, as promised, we have a very
special non listener mail listener mail segment. Instead, we're gonna
hang out with Joel and Matt, the dudes from How
to Money. So welcome guys. Hey, thanks for having me. Yeah,
I appreciate it. Yeah, thank you for being here. Listen
to those voices, right, podcasting voices for We've been working

(51:54):
on him. It takes a while, you know, to develop
a voice this golden, but it takes time, but you
get there, you know, yes, you know, I've just learned
the English language. So so how this all happened was
my friend from high school is a mutual friend of yours,
Matt keg stand Todd. He got in touch to via
social media and said, hey, I got these friends. It
was sort of that thing that everyone dreads, which is

(52:16):
like they have a podcast, would you have coffee with them?
And then I listened to the show and it was great,
and I was like, you guys are sort of doing
and stuff you should know. He approach to finance and
would you join our network? And it was kind of
that simple. Yeah. The thing is is it wasn't a mistake, right,
Like we've I've been a fan of s Y s
K for for years and the approach of just talking

(52:39):
about things that you're interested or that you find, you know,
a curiosity, and it was it was a huge draw
to finding a way to talk about money in a
way that was helpful, uh to folks out there needing
help with their finances. Yeah. That's the key, isn't it,
Just to like be actually interested in what you're talking about. Yeah, So, like,
what are some of the topics you guys cover typically? Yeah,
so we cover all sorts of topics really more than anything,

(53:01):
stuff that interests Matt and I, and so we cover Uh.
We just realized that every time we got together, when
we end up talking about money related issues, that's just
kind of what we care about. And so we wanted
to help people figure out how to handle their money
better because it's like a huge issue, right, And so
we talked about tax refunds, We talked about student loan debt.
We talk about how investing is like so much simpler

(53:22):
than you think it is. There's this concertative effort to
make it seem like it's a really hard thing, and
people they get there, they get their panties in a
lot because they don't know how to invest, and they
decide not to do it at all because it's so hard, right,
And so we want to just help people make it easier.
So it's like a public service. Basically, you for doing
that because there is a lot of like scary thought

(53:44):
and um it just fear of the unknown for sure
with finances and a lot of people have problems with money.
So to go out there and do that to to
explain it to whipping into shape for people, um is
it's it's hats off. Yeah. I mean there's just not
come station happening around personal finance, Like right, fewer folks
were talking about it that that that need to actually

(54:06):
be be discussing it, right, It needs to be talked
about more. And I think you know, by leading by
example to a certain extent, by talking about it and
having conversations about it like that alone kind of demystifies
these you know, financial topics and principles. And you know,
if we can do that and encourage conversation through the show,
through the podcast, then you know, we see that as

(54:26):
a as a huge win. Yeah. I think the danger
for especially like um, younger listeners and millennials, that they
just sort of shut it down because they might think
it's boring or it's scary and so I don't even
want to like go there. And you guys do it
in such an approachable way that it demystifies it and
makes it accessible and it really kind of is like

(54:47):
a public service in a way. Yeah, so I think
it's so uh for Matt and I to to do
this show right first, it just came out of what
we generally talk about, like, Hey, what do we do
when we get together. We drink a beer and we
talk about money, and so on the show we drink
a beer too, which is part of our kind of approach,
like let's just be normal human beings that talk about money,
that care about this stuff. And so it's been really, honestly,

(55:10):
it's been super cool to see the listeners respond, to
see them taking action, to hear the sorts of moves
that people have made in their financial lives already. And
the cool thing, the best part about the whole thing
is that at the end of the day, they've they've
empowered themselves, right, They they've made a change their own
lives that makes their future self so much happier and
even honestly there their self today because as you start

(55:32):
to kind of take um, take the range of your
own financial life back. Uh, there's something that's so free
getting out from under debt. There's like no better feeling
than that, like you feel like the man doesn't own
you anymore, you know, like you're not indebted literally and
figuratively at that point. Yeah, but it's like, how do
I start, how do I even like get the ball rolling?
And that's what keeps people from like sitting on the

(55:54):
couch and not doing anything. And so yeah, we want
to be that motivating factor but also kind of explain
some of us that that typically are shrouded in secrecy. Well,
you said, you guys talk about beer a lot on
the podcast or it's a part of it's like a
third third host kind of another character. Right, it's the
Jerry of How to Money. I wish Jerry was a beer. Um,

(56:18):
so she'd be long gone by now, though, Um so
have what beer have you come across that is expensive
but worth the outlay in your opinion? I mean I would. So.
One of the reasons we have the beer on the
show is that it's an example of us focusing on
enjoying life now while also balancing saving for the future. Yeah.

(56:39):
That's important. Yeah, because a lot of times folks get
too caught up in u compounding interest calculators and they
look ahead and they say, man if I don't spend
another ten bucks this month like that back thousands and
thousands down the road, and what happens is folks end
up just depriving themselves of of things that they enjoy
now or something, but with money, yes, exactly, And so

(57:02):
pretty much any beer that we know we want to
have on the show. Certainly there's some that are better
than others, but we enjoy every single one that we
have on because it's a it's an example, it's an
illustration of us taking time, taking time for ourselves, you know,
like we don't do that enough, but but really it
is a huge part of the show, and we felt
that it was always important that we maintained that, Uh,

(57:22):
that we maintained that in the podcast. The fact that
you don't discriminate from beer to beer. I just I
love both of you. Hats off to you again. Well,
I mean, you guys are the mystifying the process. You're
making finance um interesting and funny, and uh I I
feel great that you guys thought of us as an

(57:43):
inspiration for doing that, and uh, I think you really
are doing a great service. So, like, if you're out
there in podcast land and finance scares you or bores
you like, listen to How the Money for Real, because
it can. It can be a great sidekick and a
teacher for you. Thanks. Thanks, guys, We appreciate it. And um, yeah,
we're just glad to be a part of the network
and we love what you guys are doing. Great too, man,

(58:06):
thanks man, thanks so much. It's a lot of fun
to be part of the family for sure. Yeah. And
so they can find you, guys, what on Apple? Podcasts,
on iHeart radio app everywhere they get podcasts, okay, great?
And when do you publish Mondays and Wednesdays? What's your
social Oh, let'sten how to Money pod? Pretty much everywhere,
I believe, yes. And the best part is our Facebook group,

(58:27):
so if you want to join in there there's over
a thousand people asking each other questions, commenting, and that's
the community is super fun. Yeah. The fact that the
community has sort of formed around the show. Yeah, there's
folks helping each other out and you know, asking questions,
answering other questions of stuff that they do know about.
That is super cool. Like between that and the emails
that we receive of folks, you know, explaining how they

(58:48):
have created a budget for the first time ever, or
I'm starting to set aside money towards you know, putting
money in my four oh one k uh, finally accepting
the employer match, like just different things, Like it's so rewarding,
it's huge. I wish I would have had this show
because I was a late bloomer, uh in knowing anything
about finances. So if I would have had the show
on my twenties, I'd be a lot further along then

(59:10):
I am today. Goes. If only weekend time travel, you know,
exactly getting the way back, I'd be richer and slimmer.
Thank you for coming by you guys who appreciate it. Uh.
If you want to get in touch with me, Chuck
or Jerry, you can shoot us an email to stuff
podcast how stuff Works dot for more on this and

(59:34):
thousands of other topics. Is it how stuff Works dot
com

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Ding dong! Join your culture consultants, Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang, on an unforgettable journey into the beating heart of CULTURE. Alongside sizzling special guests, they GET INTO the hottest pop-culture moments of the day and the formative cultural experiences that turned them into Culturistas. Produced by the Big Money Players Network and iHeartRadio.

40s and Free Agents: NFL Draft Season

40s and Free Agents: NFL Draft Season

Daniel Jeremiah of Move the Sticks and Gregg Rosenthal of NFL Daily join forces to break down every team's needs this offseason.

Crime Junkie

Crime Junkie

Does hearing about a true crime case always leave you scouring the internet for the truth behind the story? Dive into your next mystery with Crime Junkie. Every Monday, join your host Ashley Flowers as she unravels all the details of infamous and underreported true crime cases with her best friend Brit Prawat. From cold cases to missing persons and heroes in our community who seek justice, Crime Junkie is your destination for theories and stories you won’t hear anywhere else. Whether you're a seasoned true crime enthusiast or new to the genre, you'll find yourself on the edge of your seat awaiting a new episode every Monday. If you can never get enough true crime... Congratulations, you’ve found your people. Follow to join a community of Crime Junkies! Crime Junkie is presented by audiochuck Media Company.

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