English Learning for Curious Minds

English Learning for Curious Minds

Are you looking for a more interesting way to learn English? English Learning for Curious Minds is a podcast for intermediate-advanced English learners. Learn weird and wonderful things about the world at the same time as improving your English. Every episode comes with an interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary and is spoken at a speed you can understand. Join listeners from 189 countries and discover a more interesting way of improving your English. Find the bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles, key vocabulary, and more at www.leonardoenglish.com

Episodes

June 19, 2025 24 mins

 


In this episode, we'll explore the complex world of minimum wage laws, from their surprising origins in Australia and New Zealand to modern debates around their effectiveness.

 

Do they protect the lowest-paid workers, or do they do more damage than good?

 
  • History of the minimum wage globally
  • Early minimum wage laws in Australia and New Zealand
  • Introduction of minimum wage in the UK and the US
  • Argu...
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In 2011, Egypt erupted in protest, toppling a 30-year regime.

What began as a grassroots movement against an autocratic leader turned into a complex struggle for democracy and power.

In this episode, we'll travel through the events that led from the hopeful dawn of revolution to the military's return to power, and see how social media and global events played pivotal roles in shaping modern Egypt.


  • Egypt's conditi...
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May 22, 2025 21 mins

 


In this episode, we'll explore the eerie events of the Salem Witch Trials, a chilling tale of suspicion, fear, and injustice in 17th-century Massachusetts.  


Discover how a village turned against itself, leading to the execution of innocent people amidst accusations of witchcraft, and consider the theories behind what really happened. 


  • The harsh winter of 1692 in Massachusetts 
  • Puritans' fear of the devil and...
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In part one of this three-part mini-series, we'll explore the captivating life of T.E. Lawrence, the British archaeologist and army officer known as "Lawrence of Arabia."  

Discover how he fought alongside Arabian tribesmen during World War I in their quest for independence, all while knowing an uncomfortable secret. 

  • The early life and interests of T.E. Lawrence 
  • Lawrence's work as an archaeologist in the Middle Eas...
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In this episode, we'll explore the fascinating history of perfume, tracing its journey from Ancient Mesopotamia to its artistic development in France.

 

We'll learn how scents have evolved from practical uses to luxury items, and discover the intriguing world of “grands nez,” the master perfumers who dedicate their lives to crafting these aromatic masterpieces.

 
  • Perfume origins: from Mesopotamia to Middl...
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In this episode, we'll explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.

 

Discover how he turned a fragmented resistance into a national movement, established a secular republic from imperial ruins, and why he’s still called "The Father of the Turks."

 
  • Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous 36-hour speech, Nutuk
  • Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
  • Reasons for the Ottoman Empire's decli...
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In this episode of Thinking in English, host Tom Wilkinson explores the past perfect continuous tense, using the 2008 financial crisis as a case study. 

The episode covers the grammar rules and structures of the past perfect continuous tense, emphasising its usage to describe actions that started in the past, continued for some time, and were ongoing or just finished before another event. 

The lesson includes in-depth exampl...

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In this episode, we'll explore the incredible story of Percy Fawcett, a daring British explorer who vanished in the Amazon rainforest while searching for the mythical city he called "Z."

 

Often compared to a real-life Indiana Jones, Fawcett's life was filled with adventure, mystery, and a relentless quest to prove the Amazon held secrets beyond our imagination.

 
  • Percy Fawcett: Real-life Indiana Jones
  • Fa...
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A woman has a loving husband and children, and she's great at her job. So why is she sad? One day, she opens the freezer door and sees the way into another world. If she goes, she will lose her husband and children. But could she be happy there?


Go to EasyStoriesInEnglish.com/Door for the full transcript.


Level: Beginner.

Genre: Philosophical.

Vocabulary: Freeze, Freezer, Cheek, Pick at, Kid, Nightmare, Gooseberry, Cli...

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March 13, 2025 24 mins

 


In this episode, we'll explore the fascinating history of mercenaries, taking you from the era of Italian condottieri to the modern day with groups like Blackwater and Wagner.

 

You'll learn how these soldiers for hire have evolved, the reasons nations use or avoid them, and their impact on 21st-century warfare.

 
  • What are mercenaries? Definition and historical context.
  • Origins and role of freelance knigh...
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February 27, 2025 22 mins

 


Leap years help keep our calendars in sync with Earth's orbit, but have you ever wondered why we need them?

 

In this episode, we explore the history of leap years, covering early human calendars, Julius Caesar's reforms, and the adjustments introduced by Pope Gregory XIII.

 
  • Why do we need leap years?
  • Earth's orbit and the solar year explained
  • How the first calendars were created
  • Egyptian and Roman...
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In this episode, we will explore Vladimir Putin's unlikely journey from a rat-catching streetfighter to the modern-day tsar of Russia.

 

We'll look at his rise to power, some of the accusations about what it took to get there, the key decisions that have defined his 25-year rule, and question how history will remember his legacy.

 
  • Vladimir Putin's early life and rise to power
  • Siege of Leningrad during Wo...
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January 30, 2025 22 mins

 


In this episode, we'll learn about the notorious Stanford Prison Experiment, known for revealing human behaviour's dark side in simulated prison conditions.

 

We'll discuss its purpose, dramatic events, the ethical concerns it raised, and question what it truly tells us about human nature.

 
  • Purpose of the Stanford Prison Experiment
  • Recruitment and setup of the experiment
  • Guards' roles and behaviour
  • ...
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Space mining sounds like something out of science fiction, but could it soon become reality?
In this episode, we'll explore how the idea of mining asteroids for valuable minerals might work, the challenges it faces, and whether it truly could be a better alternative to mining on Earth.

 
  • Discovery of asteroid 16 Psyche and its immense value
  • Asteroids as sources of precious metals
  • Challenges of travell...
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In this episode, we'll enter the shadowy realm of secret societies.
We'll uncover the mysterious history, influence, and rituals of three infamous groups: Skull and Bones, the Knights Templar, and the Freemasons.
From elite university clubs to a medieval order with financial power, we'll learn what makes these societies so compelling.

 
  • The concept of secret societies
  • Description of Skull and Bones at Y...
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In this episode, we will explore the evolving role of the Vice President of the United States.  

We will examine the unique pathway this role offers to the presidency and discuss why the current Vice President may be one of the most influential in history. 

  • Role of the Vice President in U.S. politics 
  • Historical pathway from Vice President to President 
  • Kamala Harris's attempt to go from Vice President to President
  • Evo...
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In part one of our mini-series on nuclear energy, we'll explore the origins of nuclear power as it emerged alongside nuclear weapons.

 

Learn how President Eisenhower envisioned "Atoms for Peace" and how political events like the 1973 oil crisis propelled nuclear energy into the spotlight.

 
  • Development of nuclear power and weapons together
  • Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" speech
  • How nuclear energy is creat...
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From ancient diving bells to the groundbreaking descent of the Mariana Trench, in this episode, we'll uncover tales of bravery, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge beneath the waves.

 
  • Ancient history of exploring the ocean's depths
  • Aristotle's theoretical diving concept in the 4th Century BC
  • Early diving bell inventions and Alexander the Great myth
  • Magellan's attempt to measure ocean depth in 1521
  • The ...
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November 7, 2024 22 mins

 


The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world, but there is a growing crisis happening at British universities

 

In this episode, we'll explain what this crisis is, why British universities are in this unusual position, and learn about the key challenges facing the British university sector.

 
  • UK university funding crisis explained
  • Role of tuition fees in university income
  • Impact of Brex...
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October 24, 2024 18 mins

 


In August 1997, a tragic car crash in Paris claimed the life of Princess Diana, a beloved figure known for her compassion and humanitarian work.  

In this episode, we'll explore the events leading up to the accident, the role of the paparazzi, and the lasting impact on the world. 

  • Death of Princess Diana
  • Car crash in Paris
  • Chase by paparazzi
  • Immediate aftermath and public grief
  • Diana's early life and marriages
  • Diana's hu...
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