Episode Transcript
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Welcome to Actual Advisor Value, the behind the scenes look at how fiduciary financial advisors enrich baby boomers lives.
.999I'm Taylor DeMars, a third generation financial advisor and certified financial planner, making a positive impact on hundreds of retirees.
.117614515Join me to hear short, specific stories of how I address the issues baby boomers like you face, and consider, could this help me or someone I know? Today, I'm looking forward to recapping a conversation I had with a bit of two clients recently I met with Roger.
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And Annette recently, and they came down to a state planning.
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And I hope I'm not coming off the beaten path here.
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And you thinking why is a financial advisor talking so much about estate planning recently? Hopefully in today's stories at all, exemplify how.
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Important of an issue it is and how to few people.
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don't bring it up It's a sensitive issue, right? To talk about what you're going to do with your assets, that what you've worked for and save for a lifetime.
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And emotions can run high when it comes down to what you're going to do with that.
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When you pass.
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And that conversation came up today.
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With Roger in particular.
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And we had our regular discussion or regular review went through a variety of items, but there are always things that I bring up to, make sure we're on the same page about and I think some clients think it's.
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Because I have nothing else that's on my mind and it's really not the case there are certain items that I bring up often.
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Like this I, and today I asked let's review your beneficiaries on your IRA.
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For example, Roger.
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And it went through and said, we've got three children.
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X, Y, and Z.
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And you have them all as equal beneficiaries and mind you, this was the end of the conversation, right? This was almost like an afterthought.
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I meant to bring it up earlier in the conversation, but the discussion went all over.
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But I wanted to make sure I brought it up.
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And so I did.
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And so this was at the end of the conversation.
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And when I asked what I thought would be just check the box kind of question to make sure we're on the same page and move on.
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He paused and thought and he said, I'm glad you brought that up and he seemed sad about it.
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And I was worried that I had, crossed the line, but he had said that.
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One of his daughters had brought up some family drama.
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That he wasn't really happy about.
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for the sake of his privacy, I won't go into detail.
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Of course, But he went on to explain that he had been pondering on the decision to go ahead and, exclude her as a beneficiary from his IRA.
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And is a state.
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And brought up a little bit of a conversation.
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What are the implications? The pros and cons, from a financial standpoint, And the end.
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I don't know her.
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And even if I did, it's none of my business, whether it goes to her or not.
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But said, no pressure.
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We can make this change.
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It's super simple.
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You can print off the paperwork today and get that done or, get it done for any electronic signature at your convenience later on.
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And he decided to just sit and think about it for a minute.
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And he said, no, I want to make a change.
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So we said, okay, we got it, brought out the paperwork and, within.
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30 seconds later, he had signed the paperwork and just divided the IRA between his two other children.
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Now, why does this matter? Why am I bringing up this story? I think it's relevant because.
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I didn't pressure him of course, to make a change.
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But I brought up the topic that I think he may have felt was too sensitive, embarrassing to bring up.
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He felt embarrassed to bring up the topic of family drama, but it was obvious that he felt strongly enough about it, that he wanted to make a change.
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And I assured him that not only could we make a change easily today, but should he change his mind in the future? We can make a modification.
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Back to how it was before.
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But there are some key.
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Points to keep in mind.
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When it comes to how an IRA's beneficiaries are set up in relation to these state plans specifically, I remind clients or educate them that.
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you want your IRA a certain way, let's say for example, he had remembered to update as IRA And say, I want everything to go to my two other children and not this other third daughter.
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But he had not updated his will.
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And it still said go to each of the children.
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Equally in thirds.
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When it comes to settle the estate.
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The beneficiaries of an IRA overrides a will.
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And, it's up to him, whether he wants to make those agree with each other or keep the way that things are in the will and the IRA different.
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But.
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But it's a key distinction to know And important to bring up.
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Zooming out a bit.
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I think it's important that a financial advisor brings those value to the table by just reviewing the estate plan.
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And you say, gosh why do I need to review the estate plan once or twice a year? At least.
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Eh, how often does it change? That's a good question.
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And I think that I, at least with the baby boomer clients that we work with.
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Life changes a surprising amount, right? People will pass away.
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Assets can move around.
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I had a client who sold their forever lake cabin recently, and that was a significant six-figure check that came their way.
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And that was an, a, his own, her marriage.
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That the Johnson's brought in.
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And so that could significantly alter not only their finances today, but also their estate plan in the future, because may have, they may have planned on the cabin being put in there one way.
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And if you don't bring it up and think about it, you just keep the status quo, but now there's a significant amount of cash that's been redistributed in the estate.
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And how does that change things? So I think our own lives can change, over the longterm.
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When you work with a financial advisor, they're familiar with your preferences, your lifestyle your family situation.
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And so when things come up like a marriage and the family or a divorce, we had a client that just in the past week had a divorce after.
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Two plus decades of marriage and we needed to help him make some changes to, as a state because of that.
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Or family conflict, like I explained in Roger scenario.
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There, there are changes in our own personal lives.
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But in addition to that, there are changes out of our control.
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Taxes and laws, that could have affect how we manage our state.
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For example, there was the secure 2.0
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act that was passed back in December of 2022.
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So it's relatively new legislation, right? Secure act 1.0
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was passed and the end of 2019.
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The next phase 2.0
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was passed in 2022 making changes to RMDs and a variety of other things.
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That we value shouldn't get sidetracked into in this episode today, but can significantly impact the way you think about your estate plan.
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And unless you're a nerd like I am.
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You're probably not going to, keep up on that legislation.
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And not only that, but how it affects you personally.
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So there are things outside of your bubble or your world that may affect your estate planning.
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That's worth reviewing, even if nothing in your own world has changed.
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So just to recap a few of those points there, it's important to review your estate plan regularly because life happens.
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The only constant has changed.
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That's number one.
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Number two, that we changed this to your assets.
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Things like if you, Use all the funds within a certain account and start drawing funds from another account to sustain your lifestyle.
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Or other changes within your income, right? Things can happen within your assets that may make you rethink your estate plan.
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That's number two.
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And number three, there are things outside of our control outside of our own.
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Prerogative that may influence how we can control our estate plan.
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That a financial advisor who is keeping up on a regular basis can, trust and verify that's the plan and if changes are needed we can make them accordingly.
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One thing that I find is helpful for clients is not only saying, Hey, here's your IRA and things are divided up say, and thirds or fourths or halves.
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Amongst these people in your family or your relationships.
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But you can also break it down by dollar amount.
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I again, I nerd out.
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So I talk in percentages a lot, but what it really means for the clients individually has taught.
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Let me tell me in dollars.
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Tell him.
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Dollars and cents, what that actually means.
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So when you say.
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Hey, you have a million dollar IRA today.
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All right, just to get them a number simple, of course.
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And it gets split across your four children.
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They're each going to get a quarter million dollars.
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Rather than just saying it's 25% each.
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And the number is never so easy to calculate which is why.
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It's important to be able to say, Hey, it's this much today.
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And this is how much gets distributed.
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To each of your children If you were to get hit by a bus tomorrow.
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And this is how much it fluctuates a year from now, et cetera.
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At other.
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Layer of complexity that an advisor can assist with when it comes to estate planning.
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Is how each of your assets are treated from a tax standpoint upon passing to the next Air or generation.
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For example I've mentioned that I had a net come in recently.
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And, she loves her children to death and her three grandchildren, and she wants to take care of them.
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She says, she goes on these walks and she wrestles her brain, all the problems.
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And then she comes in to meet with me and we iron it out together.
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And I think I helped her with some of those.
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Which is what I wanted to share today is in regards to the taxes that her children would incur upon her passing.
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She's got a.
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Variety of different assets around and a significant state size.
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So she wanted to know.
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Am I burdening them? Am I giving them a, curse of sorts with taxation upon my passing, which is a fair question, right? Most people, don't have to worry about that.
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The federal state.
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Tax.
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Exemption is around $12.6
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million today.
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So most of us don't have That size of a net worth.
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That we have to be worried about being taxed above that amount.
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Washington state.
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Where we are has a lower exemption amount.
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But all the same, that's one thing that she was worried about.
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So we ruled that out.
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But another thing was to say, okay, why don't I just gift.
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My lake cabin and my primary residence to my children while I'm still around.
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Won't that help them out? Won't that? Give them a benefit.
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And we had to step back for a moment and say if we really are worried about this from a tax standpoint, the answer is no.
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That's not the best thing for them.
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And we went through the steps to talk through what is a step up in basis.
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Meaning.
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To make the math simple she bought her lake cabin.
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At a hundred thousand dollars years ago, right? Fast forward today.
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There's only so much lakefront property in the world today.
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And so her.
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Asset has Significantly appreciated.
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And I think it was around $700,000.
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On the Zillow estimate And I said, if you were to pass on that asset to your children, As you're still alive.
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Sunday, when they go on to sell it, they're going to be liable for that.
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Appreciation from the time that you purchased it, right? $600,000 worth of gains today.
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Ouch.
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That, that quickly bumps you up into the 20%.
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Capital gains rate, right? Depending on the individual situation, but that can be a significant tax.
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What if we did nothing, right? What if you just passed away someday? And passed on both the primary residence and the lake cabin to your children.
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And.
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Take advantage of the step-up in basis.
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What's that? I will step up and basis is no longer will the IRS recognize how much you paid for that home or property? When it goes onto your children, but instead do an appraisal of the property to say, how much could we sell that for today? And that is the new basis.
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So say if you pass away and it's worth $700,000 upon that time, any amount that they sell it for above that amount would be considered.
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Capital gains.
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Which is a huge benefit, right? $600,000 worth of capital gains.
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Just.
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Erased from a taxation standpoint.
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And It's how some consider the ultra wealthy to build wealth, which is to buy, borrow die.
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Now this is no strategy that I am endorsing by any means, but just to prove a point, the extreme form that, some of the ultra wealthy.
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Families out there do it they buy.
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Significant asset.
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So they buy and then they borrow.
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So they borrow a lot of money, and pay very little cash to actually acquire it.
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But they finance the rest of it and never worry about the debt during their lifetime.
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And then upon their passing, whatever that value of the property is.
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That is the new basis rather than however much the property was worth upon their purchasing of it.
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So buy and borrow and they die passing on to their children.
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Again, taking advantage of that step up and basis, I'm not going to call it a loophole.
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It's just an advantage of the tax code.
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That the ultra, which take care of, so can us as everyday people.
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So coming back full circle to a net, I explained to her that the best thing to do from a taxation standpoint regarding, her two properties is to.
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Let sleeping dogs lie actually.
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And let them just pass on to the next generation.
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And that was one piece of real estate.
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And then we went through each of her.
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Accounts and assets to say what would happen from a tax standpoint for her children.
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And that brought up the subject of her IRA.
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And going from her ownership to her children's ownership.
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An IRA becomes an inherited IRA.
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Can't, they consolidate that into their own IRAs.
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All the answer is no, actually, because are now subject to there.
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Own required.
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Minimum distribution schedule.
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Of 10 years.
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Didn't they used to be during their whole lifetime.
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Yes.
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Yes, it did.
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It used to be called a stretch IRA.
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But guess what? The impatient IRS started to bring their hands and say, no, And inherited IRA has to be liquidated entirely within 10 years.
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Okay.
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So again, Zooming out to a financial advisor, reviewing the estate plan.
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I can bring out different questions and may.
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Because a client to rethink how they're structuring their estate plan.
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Based on the taxes of say a bank account of which there's no taxes.
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Life insurance proceeds at which there's no taxes.
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Property and assets, of which there's a step up in basis, which could be significant.
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From a tax.
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Perspective.
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Especially in contrast to an inherited IRA where one has to pull it out.
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We'll say I'm that child is in their forties.
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They're not even really going to be close to retirement potentially within 10 years.
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Yet, they still have to take out the entire amount and be taxed on it the entire way.
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So the difference between a million dollar home being inherited.
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And a million dollar IRA be inherited from a parent.
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Is significant from a tax standpoint.
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And those things are important to way.
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Depending on the complexity and the wishes of an estate plan.
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And lastly, as to just to wrap things up from a financial advisor's perspective and involvement on a baby boomers life.
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I think it reduces a lot of anxiety for the client.
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When I, as the financial advisor, get to meet their children and many clients, children become clients of ours as well.
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I don't know right now, which they don't have to be, but all the same.
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Just having a simple, zoom conversation right now.
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I just set up, Hey, let's just have a 15 minute introduction and maybe ask a random question or two, but at the very minimum, I think it does ease a lot of tension for both our clients, as well as their children who are most likely their executors to say, Hey.
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This is our guy, and this is who we talked to about all our stuff.
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Maybe.
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No children.
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Do or do not know much about the parents' finances and they don't have to be brought up in that conversation about.
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The least.
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I hate to meet my clients' children at their funeral.
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That's not the cheery place.
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We want to.
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Start to get to know each other.
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It's much easier when we're together and they can see that there's a trust, a relationship there.
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They can confide in because, I advise a lot of clients, children.
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Nearly every time on their inherited assets, whether they continue to work with us or not.
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But things like this inherited IRA and to say, Hey, This is the tax implication of this significant asset you now have.
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And here's some ideas of how to manage it according to your situation.
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But at the very minimum to be able to say, Hey, here is say Taylor, in this case And he's been our guy.
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Don't hesitate to give him a call and here's his card.
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Yeah.
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For when you, you needing to reach out to him.
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I know I've touched on a variety of topics here, and this episode came out to be longer than I expected, but I just.
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Felt like it was relevant to package several good nuggets of examples of the value and advisor brings when it comes to reviewing from a third-party perspective, who is really unbiased as to where your assets go.
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And just to.
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Make sure that everything is according to your wishes and we're on the same page.
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And I come to think of it.
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I could be wrong, but I doubt many people speak so openly about their assets and their estate plan.
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Two people in general.
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Other than a professional, right.
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And even then.
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I doubt that those conversations are had with people who have.
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no biased interest on what that estate plan is.
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And as a financial advisor, I obviously have no preference.
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From a monetary standpoint, how, when our, to whom.
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Assets are distributed.
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So being able to provide that informed and educated third-party perspective, I think brings a lot of value to clients As they're evaluating these significant decisions.
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Past performances, no guarantee of future results, and the experiences shared in this podcast may not be representative of all clients as each individual's situation is unique.
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This podcast is for informational and entertainment purposes only.
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And should not be relied upon for making financial, legal, tax, or investment decisions.